1) The process arrow A represents is photosynthesis.
2) Arrow A represents light energy transformation. Light energy from the sun is converted into chemical energy in plants.
3) Photosynthesis is part of a carbon recycling process in the carbon cycle. Plants absorb light energy and convert it to chemical energy. Plants absorb carbon dioxide which is exhaled by humans and animals. Plants then produce oxygen which is absorbed by humans and animals. Animals also eat plants thus passing the carbon compounds along.
I hope this makes sense. Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
when Griffith was experimenting with pneumonia-causing bacteria he discovered that when two cultures were mixed, somehow the harmless bacteria changed, and that organism contained information that could be passed on to another organism.
and the phenomenon is stated right there in the answer
~batmans wife dun dun dun...
Lichens and mosses are usually the pioneer plants that are found on barren lands. The two have the ability to survive in this kind of environment because of their minimal energy needs. When lichen and mosses died off, they are usually replaced by bigger plants because they have made the place suitable for the growth of larger plants. The dead parts of lichen and mosses decompose and turn into small particles of soil, this allow other plant species to grow in this location.
Well since you're discussing primates all in all you'd need to rundown attributes created by every one of them, or possibly most. Those might incorporate stereoscopic vision, opposable thumbs, and effortlessly bending lower arms.