Answer:
Stratum Granulosum
Explanation:
The stratum granulosum is a layer of the epidermis and consists of four to six cell layers. The keratinocyte appearance changes in the cell layers of stratum granulosum as some cells stop dividing and the process of keratinization starts. Keratinization includes filling the cells with the protein keratin. During keratinization, the cells flatten, and the disintegration of their nuclei and organelles occur.
Due to the loss of the nucleus, these cells cannot divide and become dead. The keratinized cells accumulate keratohyalin granules and lamellar granules. The cells of this layer have thick plasma membrane due to the binding of cytosol proteins bind to the inner membrane face and coating of the external surface of the membrane by lipids of lamellar granules.
In the absence of the Coriolis Effect, the temperature of the tropics will be much higher than the current temperature.
Answer:
Sexual reproduction just means combining genetic material from two parents. Asexual reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to the one parent.
Hydrophobic amino acids are buried at the core of a water-soluble globular protein.
<h3>What makes globular proteins water soluble?</h3>
Numerous hundreds to thousands of amino acids are used to make proteins. The arrangement of amino acids within a protein molecule determines its ultimate form. A protein molecule is classified into two classes—fibrous proteins and globular proteins—based on its final shape.
The structure of globular proteins resembles a ball or a globe. A globular structure is created by the folding of different amino acid chains. The two most significant globular proteins present in the human body are hemoglobin and myoglobin. The hydrophobic side chains of the amino acids are hidden inside the cores of the domains whereas the hydrophilic side chains are located on the surface of the molecule thanks to the arrangement of the amino acids.
The hydrophobic amino acids can be buried in the center of globular proteins due to interactions between the hydrophobic groups in their side chains. This is the fundamental property of globular proteins that makes them water soluble.
Examples of hydrophobic amino acids are phenylalanine, alanine, valine, etc.
Learn more about hydrophobic amino acids here:
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