Answer:
1.78 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of Cl = 355 g
Molecular weight of Cl = 70.9 g/mol
Volume (V) = 70.0 L
Temperature (T) = 30 °C
Pressure (P) =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 355 g of chlorine (Cl). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Cl = 355 g
Molecular weight of Cl = 70.9 g/mol
Mole of Cl =.?
Mole = mass /molecular weight
Mole of Cl = 355 /70.9
Mole of Cl = 5 moles
Next, we shall convert 30 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Temperature (T) = 30 °C
Temperature (T) = 30 °C + 273 = 303 K
Finally, we shall determine the pressure of the gas as illustrated below:
Volume (V) = 70.0 L
Number of mole (n) = 5 moles
Temperature (T) = 303 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Pressure (P) =?
PV = nRT
P × 70 = 5 × 0.0821 × 303
P × 70 = 124.3815
Divide both side by 70
P = 124.3815 / 70
P = 1.78 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 1.78 atm
*Note: there seems to be a "typo" in the given problem. The "1000" must probably be "100" only since summing up the total number of atoms given for the different isotopes would not equal 1000 but 100 instead. Using 1000 as the basis for the mass fractions would give an answer which is 10 times less than should be.
To determine the average atomic mass of halfnium, the mass fractions of the isotopes multiplied by their respected atomic masses must all be added.
1. Determining the mass fractions (m1, m2...m5) with 100 atoms total as the basis:
m1 = 5/100 = 0.05
m2 = 19/100 = 0.19
m3 = 27/100 = 0.27
m4 = 14/100 = 0.14
m5 = 35/100 = 0.35
2. Multiplying the mass fractions with the atomic masses of the respective isotopes.
Average atomic mass of Halfnium
= (m1*176) + (m2*177) + (m3*178) + (m4*179) + (m5*180)
= (0.05*176) + (0.19*177) + (0.27*178) + (0.14*179) + (0.35*180)
= 178.55 amu
Thus, the average atomic mass of Halfnium based on the given data for its isotopes is 178.55 amu.
Answer:
B. 12.8 mL
Explanation:
B is the right answer because the volume of the fluid is <em>12.8</em><em> </em><em>mL</em>
When nuclear fusion reaction takes place, matter is converted to energy.