Answer: option (1) an electron.
Justification:
1) The plum pudding model of the atom conceived by the scientist J.J. Thompson, described the atom as a solid sphere positively charged with the electrons (particles negatively charged) embedded.
2) The next model of the atom, developed by the scientist Ernest Rutherford, depicted the atom a mostly empty space with a small dense positively charged nucleous and the electrons surrounding it.
3) Then, Niels Bhor came out with the model of electrons in fixed orbits around the nucleous, just like the planets orbit the Sun. So, the path followed by the electrons were orbits.
4) The quantum model of the atom did not place the electrons in fixed orbits around the nucleous but in regions around the nucleous. Those regions were named orbitals. And they are regions were it is most probable to find the electron, since it is not possible to tell the exact position of an electron.
As per this model, the electron has a wave function associated. The scientist Schrodinger developed the wave equation which predicts the location of the electron as a probability.
The orbitals are those regions were it is most likely to find the electron. Those regions are thought as clouds of electrons.
Hey there!
For SN1 mechanism; the activation barrier is the C-I bond energy which is broken in the first step of the reaction.
The activation barrier is : 56 kcal/ mol = 5.6 kcal/ mole ( nearest 0.1)
Answer:
ionic compounds contain a metal and a non metal
covalent compounds contain only non metals
Explanation:
Each type of compound is named according to different rules.
Answer: The balanced equation is 
.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation is as follows.
Number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
- Li = 1
- H = 1
= 1
Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
- Li = 1
- H = 2
- = 1
To balance this equation, multiply Li by 2 and 
by 2 on reactant side. Also, multiply 
by 2 on product side.
Hence, the equation can be rewritten as follows.
Now, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
- Li = 2
- H = 2
- = 2
Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
- Li = 2
- H = 2
- = 2
As there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Hence, the equation is now balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation is .
