If interest is paid annually the YTM is 4.48% and if interest is paid semi annually YTM is 2.24%. YTM means Yield to maturity that is paid on bonds ,to determine YTM we first calculate interest on the bonds which is explained below. Formula for YTM is given in the attachment.
Interest is paid annually
Annual Interest = 1000*5.4% = 54
YTM = [54 +(1000 - 1087)/12] /(1000+1087)/2 = 46.75 /1043.5
YTM = 4.480%
Interest paid semi annually
Interest = 1000*5.4% = 54/2 = 27
YTM = [27 + (1000 -1087)/24] / (1000+1087)/2 = 23.375/1043.5
YTM = 2.240%
In the above equation, time period is 24(12*2) because time period is semi annual.
A fixed-rate investment, such as a bond, has a speculative rate of return or interest known as yield to maturity (YTM), also known as redemption or book yield. The YTM is predicated on the idea or understanding that an investor buys the security at the current market price and retains it until it matures (reaches its full value), as well as the assumption that all interest and coupon payments are made on schedule.
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Answer:
a. Foreign Portfolio Investment
b. a. Provide tax breaks and patents for firms that pursue research and development in health and sciences.
d. Protect property rights and enforce contracts.
Explanation:
This is an example of Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI). Foreign portfolio investment is when an entity from a foreign country invests in another country by buying the shares of a company in the local country. The American company bought shares in Argentina so the qualifies as FPI.
To increase productivity companies that are pursuing research should be given patents and tax breaks. The tax breaks will enable them have more money to reinvest into the research and the patent will provide incentive to them to continue the research knowing full well that they will be compensated by being the only ones to be able to use the technology invented for some time.
Also protecting property rights and enforcing contracts encourages investment in a country because people will be more trusting of making a return from business dealings. Higher investment leads to more productivity and growth.
Answer:
2.88%
Explanation:
Use the following formula to calculate the real rate of return
Real rate of return = 
Where
Nominal Interest rate = 7% = 0.07
Inflation rate = 4% = 0.04
Placing values in the formula
Real rate of return = 
Real rate of return = 
Real rate of return = 1.0288 - 1
Real rate of return = 0.0288
Real rate of return = 2.88%
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