The Mandate of Heaven did not require a ruler to be of noble birth, and had no time limitations. Instead, rulers were expected to be good and just in order to keep the Mandate. The Zhou claimed that their rule was justified by the Mandate of Heaven. In other words, the Zhou believed that the Shang kings had become immoral with their excessive drinking, luxuriant living, and cruelty, and so had lost their mandate. The gods’ blessing was given instead to the new ruler under the Zhou Dynasty, which would rule China for the next 800 years.
The need for the Zhou to create a history of a unified China is also why some scholars think the Xia Dynasty may have been an invention of the Zhou. The Zhou needed to erase the various small states of prehistoric China from history, and replace them with the monocratic Xia Dynasty in order for their Mandate of Heaven to seem valid (i.e., to support the claim that there always would be, and always had been, only one ruler of China).
The Zhou ruled until 256 BCE, when the state of Qin captured Chengzhou. However, the Mandate of Heaven philosophy carried on throughout ancient China.
It's important to have both, but I would best guess you're answer is A
Green politics can be referred to as <em>ecological-oriented politics</em>.
- Lets understand that 'green politics" refers to an ideology pursue by politician that places a concern for nature and species at the top of its agenda.
- This political movement lay a massive emphasis on reservation of rain-forest because of its contribution to green world.
- The importance of rain-forest conservation includes absorption of carbon-dioxide and releasing the oxygen into the atmosphere which the humans and animal depends on.
In conclusion, the green politics is important because its emphasizes the well-being of the nature and the species living thereon.
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Answer:
The lowest class of medical certificate is second class issued February 1st. of the previous year.
Explanation: There are three classes of medical certifications for pilots; such certificates are required to legally exercise the privileges of a Pilot exercising the privileges of either a Private, Commercial or Airline Transport Pilot license. Each certificate must be issued by a doctor approved by the Federal Aviation Administration to a person of stable physical and mental health. The three classes are
1. Third Class Medical Certificate: are necessary to exercise the privileges of a Private pilot license or certificate, or any lower pilot certification level. A third-class medical expires after 60 calendar months for someone under the age of forty years.
2. Second Class Medical Certificate: are necessary to exercise the privileges of a Commercial pilot license or certificate. It expires after 12 calendar months regardless of the pilot's age.
3. First Class Medical Certificate: are necessary to exercise the privileges of an airline transport pilot license or certificate. It expires after 12 calendar months for a pilot under 40, 6 months for pilots over 40.
Institutions are the organizations where government power is exercised and where political struggle takes place.
Institutions serve as the arenas for political struggle and the exercise of governmental power. Both state and non-state actors create and uphold institutions.
An institution in political science is a collection of formal laws like constitutions, unspoken rules, or shared beliefs that set limits and specify how political actors should communicate with one another and exercise governmental power.
Politicians stick to institutions because they want to avoid penalties as much as possible and reap the rewards whenever possible.
Institutions have been shown to impact political processes and results substantially. Establishing the number of people required to change the status quo is how institutions determine the stability and change in a political system.
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