Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
Answer:
Maslow: five-level need hierarchy
Explanation:
Content theory is a term that describes the theory of job satisfaction specifically on the needs and values of an individual, that is set out to be achieved through the job, such that an individual can get a positive job satisfaction.
On the other hand, Maslow's need-hierarchy theory suggest that to have or achieve job satisfaction an individual's must have or achieve a five-level model, of human needs, basically in ascending order of importance. These needs covers physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.
Other content theories include:
Alderfer theory of needs, the Mumford theory of needs, and Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory.
Hence, the right answer is Maslow: five-level need hierarchy
Answer:
Historical
Explanation:
The word "squaw" has been used in the past to refer to Native American women in a perjorative way. Today this word, though little used, refers to an extremely wrong, disrespectful, chauvinistic, misogynist term and not appropriate for the evolved thinking we should have in this century. This word should not be used to honor anything, much less a city. Because of its perjorative content, Jossette believes that renaming Arizona as "Squaw Peak" to honor a Native American woman who died in Iraq is necessary to help settle a historic conflict. Moreover it is a very inappropriate tribute.
