Answer:
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- <u><em>Law of demand</em></u>
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Explanation:
Indeed, the <em>law of demand </em>is that the price and quantity demanded are inversely related. <em>Ceteris paribus</em>, the economist say. It is a latin expression that means "<em>other things equal</em>".
As the resources are, per definition, scarce, the consumers, ecomomic agents who buy the products, need to allocate the money among the different goods and services that the market puts at their disposal.
And they allocate the resources in a intelligent way: they "calculate" the utility of each product considering the cost. If the price increase, the ratio of utility to cost decreases and the consumer will diminish the quantity demanded for that good. If the price decrases, the utility to cost ratio increases and the quantity demanded will increase.
Answer:
$1,440 per machine
Explanation:
The computation of the cost per machine is shown below:
= Total cost ÷ number of machine completed
where,
Total cost = Material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead applied cost + beginning work in process cost - ending work in process cost
= $15,000 + $11,000 + $7,000 + $11,000 - $8,000
= $36,000
And, the number of machine completed is 25
So, the cost per machine is
= $36,000 ÷ 25 machines
= $1,440 per machine
