Answer:
All results for the experimental groups involving wing surgery would be invalid.
Explanation:
The experimental group involving wing surgery would not lead to correct results because it is a direct parameter that is impaired. This has been already clearly stated in the question that these flies are prone to attack compared to those which are not treated. There could be several reasons for that such as: (1) the reattachment would not have been successful, and/or (2) the flies' health (fitness) status would have been compromised.
On the other hand, it is not correct that all experimental groups will lead to incorrect results because the untreated flies were not attacked (or less attacked). Similarly, there is no condition given for houseflies rather only zonosemata flies. So 3rd option is also not possible. Finally, the reliability of the results would definitely change because the treated flies would be more attacked and lead to a clear difference in results.
No a vampire bat does not go through metamorphosis
Answer:
Due simple growth.
Explanation:
Neurospora is an ideal organism to study the effects of genetic mutations because it is easier to growth and are simple. Neurospora crassa is used as a model organism because it has a haploid life cycle and easier to grow that makes genetic analysis simple. Analysis of genetic recombination is facilitated by the ordered arrangement of the products of meiosis in Neurospora ascospores so due to simple growth and haploid life cycle we can considered Neurospora is an ideal organism.
Answer:
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. They are characterized by their cell envelopes, which are composed of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner cytoplasmic cell membrane and a bacterial outer membrane.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Caseins are a family of milk proteins. Recognition sites for phosphorylation by the golgi protein kinase is different for different structures of caseins (i.e. alpha, beta, gamma structures).
