Answer:
1( Britain and France
2( Germany and the Soviet Union
3( . The Soviet occupation of eastern Poland in September and the “Winter War” against Finland in December led President Franklin Roosevelt to condemn the Soviet Union publicly as a “dictatorship as absolute as any other dictatorship in the world,” and to impose a “moral embargo” on the export of certain products to the Soviets. Nevertheless, in spite of intense pressure to sever relations with the Soviet Union, Roosevelt never lost sight of the fact that Nazi Germany, not the Soviet Union, posed the greatest threat to world peace. In order to defeat that threat, Roosevelt confided that he “would hold hands with the devil” if necessary.
4( The Eastern Front, where troops from Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Russia, and the Balkans fought, was larger than the Western Front.
Explanation:
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It's around 483 years
The Roman Republic was established in 509 - 511 BC and overthrown in 27 BC when it was replaced with roman empire.
The roman republic had to undergo drastic change from government controlled by representative to the government that controlled by emperor with centralized power
Most of the members of the Republican Party, guided by Abraham Lincoln, were supportive of abolishing slavery. On economic thought they supported conservatism and corporate freedom. Being pro-business, they supported the gold standard, railroad expansion and later, foreign policy expansion.
Germany and Japan seriously underestimated Americans ability to produce war supplies.
Explanation:
Germany and Japan both were superior in troops and weapons production. They were technologically upgraded and master mind in planning the supply procurement time to time. They underestimated Americans ability to produce war supplies.
In world war I air, water and land all three space were occupied for fighting. Defense, navy and air force were in charge of setting the required weapons and troops. America was good enough to produce naval weapons. German and Japan commanders and soldiers were mainly underestimate the ability of America.