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Mekhanik [1.2K]
2 years ago
5

Why did members of the house un-american activities committee target screenwriters

History
1 answer:
QveST [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Because they were thought to be spreading the Communist activities.

Explanation:

House Un-American Activities Committee was the committee was founded on May 26, 1938. The purpose of this committee was to investigate the Communist activities during the early years of the Cold War.

During the Cold War, the United States formed this community to stop people from spreading hate slogans against the government and army who were fighting against Germany.

After the formation of this committee, the members targeted Hollywood film industry thinking it to be the spring communist activities. Ten Hollywood screenwriters and directors were called for investigation which was denounced by them. These screenwriters and directors were also known as Hollywood Ten, who were imprisoned and blacklisted from working in Hollywood. Later, in the 1960s, they were removed from the blacklist.

So, the correct answer is that the Hollywood industry was thought to be the primary source of communist activities that is why HUAC targeted them.

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By the end of the 11th century, the Holy Land—the area now commonly referred to as the Middle East—had become a point of conflict for European Christians. Since the 6th century, Christians frequently made pilgrimages to the birthplace of their religion, but when the Seljuk Turks took control of Jerusalem, Christians were barred from the Holy City. When the Turks then threatened to invade the Byzantine Empire and take Constantinople, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made a special appeal to Urban for help. This was not the first appeal of its kind, but it came at an important time for Urban. Wanting to reinforce the power of the papacy, Urban seized the opportunity to unite Christian Europe under him as he fought to take back the Holy Land from the Turks.

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Urban’s war cry caught fire, mobilizing clerics to drum up support throughout Europe for the crusade against the Muslims. All told, between 60,000 and 100,000 people responded to Urban’s call to march on Jerusalem. Not all who responded did so out of piety: European nobles were tempted by the prospect of increased land holdings and riches to be gained from the conquest. These nobles were responsible for the death of a great many innocents both on the way to and in the Holy Land, absorbing the riches and estates of those they conveniently deemed opponents to their cause. Adding to the death toll was the inexperience and lack of discipline of the Christian peasants against the trained, professional armies of the Muslims. As a result, the Christians were initially beaten back, and only through sheer force of numbers were they eventually able to triumph.

Urban died in 1099, two weeks after the fall of Jerusalem but before news of the Christian victory made it back to Europe. His was the first of seven major military campaigns fought over the next two centuries known as the Crusades, the bloody repercussions of which are still felt today. Urban was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church in 1881.

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