Answer:
B. Return on Equity = 3.17%
Explanation:
The return on common stockholder's equity is a profitability measure showing how much net return the company is providing on the equity invested by shareholders.
The equity of common stockholders is made up of Share capital and reserves. The common shares is just one part of equity.
To calculate the return on equity, the formula is:
Return on Common Equity = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity
Here, the Net income is 665 m while the shareholder's equity is 18000m.
Return on equity = 665 / 18000 = 0.0369 or 3.69% rounded off to 3.7%
So, B is the correct answer
Answer:
$35,000
Explanation:
Since this is an operating lease (short lease term, no transfer of ownership, and low present value of lease payments), the lessor has to record a depreciation expense, but the lessee only considers lease payments as operating costs (no depreciation expense or lease liability should be recognized).
Depreciation expense per year under the straight line method = asset cost / useful life = $280,000 / 8 years = $35,000
Answer with its Explanation:
The forces that had lessened the importance of the cost and management accounting systems in today's dynamic world are as under:
- The ancient bookkeeping and the costing techniques were very time consuming and the accounting systems were also not integrated with the financial accounting systems. Today we have very robust and integrated systems which helps the management of the business operations nation wide with greater security and better performance than the previous old versions.
- The complexity of the organization operations have resulted in origination of additional management accounting techniques that were adapted in the form of automated software, that are used to produce management reports on daily, weekly, monthly and yearly basis. The examples include the Throughput costing, Activity based costing, Bench-marking techniques, etc.
- The activities automation has led to attaining of maximum efficiency possible in some areas which wasn't possible in the past. The robots management systems, activity automation, etc has increased the fixed cost share in the total cost and the variable cost has become a very minute share of the total cost of the activity. This variable cost which is often referred to as controllable cost, is very less in percentage share of total cost today than 10 years back. In the future, we will see it as a very very very small share of total cost. This makes the today's management costing techniques obsolete and requires new solutions, new techniques, new softwares, etc. to manage the companies operations.
Answer: $121
Explanation:
The question simply wants us to find the present value of receiving $100 investment two years from now at a 10 percent annual discount rate.
This can be easily solved as follows:
For the first year, the $100 will be worth:
= $100 + ($100 × 10%)
= $100 + ($100 × 0.1)
= $100 + $10
= $110
The worth at the end of the second year will then be:
= $110 + ($110 × 10%)
= $110 + $11
= $121
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