North atlantic treaty organization (political and military alliance)
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
True, Nativists were an anti-immigrant group that held racist views of new immigrants.
Answer:
Feelings can protect and guide us. They help us to seek out positive experiences and avoid danger. Feelings also help us to connect, understand and relate to others. But sometimes our feelings might be out of proportion to the situation or we aren't sure how to respond to what we're feeling.
