Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollution and Early Life Stress Effects on Hippocampal Sub regional Volumes and Associations with Visual-Spatial Reasoning may lead to severe complications like brain-derived neurotrophic factor.
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What are the Effects on Hippocampal Sub regional Volumes?</h3>
- The hippocampus is also changed by exposure to air pollution, with various effects seen in different hippocampal subfields.
- Following perinatal air pollution exposure in animal models, decreased structural integrity throughout the hippocampus, decreased neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus, and activated microglia in the dentate gyrus and CA1 subfields have all been noted.
- It has been demonstrated that prenatal exposure to PM2.5 is followed by decreased hippocampus brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression and decreased dendritic branching in the CA1 and CA3 subregions.
- In the past, studies on humans have also concentrated on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a class of air pollutants produced by incomplete combustion of organic materials and cigarette smoke, grilling, oil- and coal-burning power plants, and vehicle emissions.
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Joseph Lister introduced modern methods but, louis pasteur is who guided joseph. Joseph is what they are looking for
Answer:
no sé hablar inglés
Explanation:
por eso necesito que me ayuden amiii
Answer:
Stigmatized.
Explanation:
Stigma is an act of the society to a person or a group of people to discredit them from the society. It is a degrading attitude of society towards these people. The society discredit a person or a group of people based on their caste, color, creed, religion, etc. <u>Stigma promotes inequality and violation of the human rights of such people</u>.
So according to the definition, a person who has been negatively labeled because of any outlawed behavior is stigmatized.
Wouldn't it be 'Subject to attack?'
If not, let me know!