Answer:
Cats are thought to have been brought to Europe by Phoenician traders who smuggled them out of Egypt. ... It is well documented that cats were kept on ships to control vermin during the time of the 15th century CE Age of Discovery and, most likely, they served the same purpose for the Phoenicians.
Archaeologists once believed that cats were domesticated in the time of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt, approximately 4,000 years ago, between 2310 B.C. and 1950 B.C. But in 2004, researchers reported a 9,500-year-old joint burial of a cat and a human on the island of Cyprus.
A mutation is the change in the sequence of a nucleotide or in the organization of the DNA (genotype) of a living being, which produces a variation in the characteristics of this and that is not necessarily transmitted to the offspring. It occurs spontaneously and suddenly or by the action of mutagens. This change will be present in a small proportion of the population (variant) or of the organism (mutation). The genetic unit capable of mutating is the gene, the unit of hereditary information that is part of DNA.
In multicellular beings, mutations can only be inherited when they affect the reproductive cells. A consequence of mutations can be, for example, a genetic disease. However, although in the short term they may seem harmful, mutations are essential for our long-term existence. Without mutation there would be no change, and without change life could not evolve.
The definition of mutation from the knowledge that the hereditary material is DNA and the proposal of the double helix to explain the structure of the hereditary material (Watson and Crick, 1953), would be that a mutation is any change in the sequence of nucleotides of DNA. When this mutation affects a single gene, it is called a gene mutation. When it is the structure of one or more chromosomes that is affected, chromosomal mutation. And when one or several mutations cause alterations in the whole genome they are called genomic mutations.
Rational Choice Theory is the correct answer.
The Rational Choice Theory, also known as Rational Action Theory, suggests that people will use logical calculations in order to make rational choices to achieve the outcome they desire. Thus, according to this theory, delinquents might commit a crime based on the effort involved, the potential payoff, the risk of getting caught or being punished, the degree of peer support and their personal needs.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
For the ethical researcher, the major problem with deception is that it tends to involve direct attacks on other people’s consent.
And of course, that is not ethical and professional researchers and companies shouldn't ever do that.
Researchers need to be very honest and clear about the purpose of research, the instruments used, the risks -if there are any- and the way results are going to be used.
Researchers also have to get the written consent from the people that are going to be part of the study. This way, participants are going to be aware of any details.
