Answer: Requiring an individual, group, or organization to choose among several actions that must be evaluated as right or wrong, ethical or unethical.
Explanation:
An ethical issue is a point where an Individual/Organization has to make a decision on whether an action taken or yet to be taken, is right or wrong, ethical or unethical.
Answer:
When firms are unable to differentiate their products
Explanation:
Direct competition is also known as perfect competition which occurs when two or more firms produce and sell the commodities that are not in anyway different. This makes the buyers not have preference for any of the product as the commodities are largely the same.
However, when firms can differentiate their products, they now more in perfect competition but now in indirect competition or monopolistically competitive market. Indirect competition therefore occurs when firms sell differentiated products which are not really the same because they are branded but these products can provide the same satisfaction to the need of the consumer.
Therefore, the threat of direct competition tends to be high when when firms are unable to differentiate their products.
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Answer:
This can be due to the method of allocating cost.
Explanation:
In the given scenario a division in a decentralised company earned the largest amount of income from operations, yet it was the least profitable.
This can be as a result of the cost allocation method the company uses.
If the company uses a cost allocation method where cost from other division is paid for by the division with largest income. The result will be that the other divisions that generate less income will appear to be more profitable.
The remedy for this is to use activity based costing. Where cost is allocated based on the level of activity of a division.
That way divisions will only pay for cost associated with their activity
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A good story angle attracts attention
It can help keeps premiums down.
