Answer: a) 15, b) 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
A researcher studying public opinion of proposed social security changes obtains a simple random sample of 35 adult Americans and asks them whether or not they support the proposed changes. To say that the distribution of the sample proportion of adults who respond yes, is approximately normal, how many more Americans does the researcher need to sample in the following cases?
(a) 10% of all adult Americans support the changes
Here, 
And , 
So, consider the equality, to find the value of 'n'.

So, there are
more adult Americans needed.
(b) 15% of all adult Americans supports the changes
Here, 
So, again we get that

So, there are
more adult Americans needed.
Hence, a) 15, b) 1.
A) The hypotenuse is the longest side of the triangle .In the figure EG is the hypotenuse.The given angle is <G=40 degrees.The side adjacent is FG= 10 units.
The question is asking us to find the trigonometry ratio which will help us find EG.We can use cos as cos is ratio of adjacent and hypotenuse.

B) Cos 40 =0.766.
Substituting tan40 value we have:

EG=13.05.
C)Sum of angles in triangle is 180.
<E+<F+<G=180
<E+90+40=180
<E+130=180
<E=50 degrees.
D) 
EF=8.39
E) Area of triangle EFG= 
A rea of the triangle = 
Area= 54.75 square units.