Most substances that are considered addictive have the ability to stimulate our natural systems of reward, thereby producing a spike in <u>dopamine</u> in the <u>Mesolimbocortical pathway</u>.
It is well established that the mesolimbic pathway's dopamine plays a significant part in the pleasurable effects of both food and illicit drug usage. DA-containing neurons in the ventral tegmental region, which project to the nucleus accumbent, are stimulated by pleasant meals and addictive substances (NAc).
A dopaminergic pathway in the brain, the mesolimbic pathway is also referred to as the reward pathway. The pathway links the ventral striatum of the basal ganglia in the forebrain to the ventral tegmental region in the midbrain. The olfactory tubercle and nucleus accumbent are parts of the ventral striatum.
Learn more about dopamine in the <u>Mesolimbocortical pathway</u> here:
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Answer: Early, Late.
Explanation: Jasper and Johnson are likely considered as early adolescents. At this early stage of adolescence, they tends to have choice of peers and this will make other peers tends to dislike them because they aren't clique.
However, Tanner falls into the Late adolescence stage, where it is the last phase of transition to adulthood. It is believed that he is at the stage of his life where he can decide things, make choices, and care for himself with no one interference.
A contract on hiring, working conditions and dispute resolution between an employer and a union, the latter representing employees of a defined group.
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The Trade Unions Act of Saskatchewan defines a collective bargaining agreement as follows:
"Collective bargaining agreement means an agreement in writing or writings between an employer and a trade union setting forth the terms and conditions of employment or containing provisions in regard to rates of pay, hours of work or other working conditions of employees."
Humanist ideas were involved more on the person than the church, and promoted a questioning attitude. This questioning attitude inspired scientists to question the world around them, which led to new discoveries (like the Heliocentric Universe).
Answer:
What motivated him was that congress appointed a Committee of Five on June 11, 1776, to explain why the American colonies decided to become independent states and wanted separation from the British Empire.
Explanation:
