Answer:
Parens Patriae
Explanation:
A doctrine that grants the inherent power and authority of the state to protect persons who are legally unable to act on their own behalf.
The parens patriae doctrine has its roots in English Common Law.
In the United States, the parens patriae doctrine has had its greatest application in the treatment of children, mentally ill persons, and other individuals who are legally incompetent to manage their affairs. The state is the supreme guardian of all children within its jurisdiction, and state courts have the inherent power to intervene to protect the best interests of children whose welfare is jeopardized by controversies between parents. This inherent power is generally supplemented by legislative acts that define the scope of child protection in a state.
The state, acting as parens patriae, can make decisions regarding mental health treatment on behalf of one who is mentally incompetent to make the decision on his or her own behalf, but the extent of the state's intrusion is limited to reasonable and necessary treatment.
Answer:
a. unconditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Unconditioned stimulus: In psychology, the term "unconditioned stimulus" is described as one of the parts in the classical conditioning theory and is also denoted as UCS or US. It is defined as one of the stimuli that tend to trigger a particular response unreservedly what so ever is being presented without being trained in past and hence triggers the unconditioned response or UCR or UR.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "unconditioned stimulus".
Answer:
M1
Explanation:
In economics, the term M1 refers to very liquid money supply (money that is easy to get to) that includes the following:
- physical currency (coins and paper money)
- demand deposits,
- traveler's checks,
- other checkable deposits.
On the other, hand, M2 is less liquid money supply and it includes M1 plus:
- savings and time deposits,
- certificates of deposits,
- money market funds.
In general terms, the main difference between these two is how easy is to get access to them, M1 is more accessible (more liquid) than M2.
The question asks us about the <u>money supply that includes coins, paper money, traveler's checks, conventional checking accounts and checkable deposits. </u>We can see that all these refers to the most easily accessed money supply and thus <u>this is the definition of M1</u>
Complete question:
Why does the insured get the benefit of the doubt if an insurance policy contains any
ambiguities or uncertainties?
A)because insurance contracts are aleatory
B)because insurance contracts are unilateral
C)because insurance contracts are conditional
D)because insurance contracts are contracts of adhesion
Answer: because insurance contracts are contracts of adhesion (Option D)
Explanation:
The insured gets a benefit of doubt if an insurance policy contains any ambiguities or uncertainties because it is included in the policy document been given to a policyholder at the inception of the insurance policy, which is stated in the arbitration clause of the policy document.
The fourth question is correct (D).
To understand this answer, one must understand the mechanism of correction of inflationary processes.
Inflation erodes the purchasing power, thus, the elderly with fixed income will be harmed and not beneficiaries in an inflationary process.
<u>The main mechanism to reduce inflation is the interest rate.</u> In this way, when inflation happens, the Federal Reserve raises the interest rate. This makes public bonds profitable and economic agents begin to use money by buying bonds, reducing the circulation of money and consequently lowering inflation.
For banks that have made adjustable rate loans, this will be a good thing, as interest on the contracts will increase along with the increase in the interest rate, which will make the contracts yield more. Therefore, banks will be the biggest beneficiaries. However, this will happen only when the rate is adjustable.
