Answer:
The cognitive theory of depression states depression results from:
D. maladaptive interpretations of life events.
Explanation:
According to cognitive behavior theory, maladaptive cognitions lead to distorted thoughts and judgments, which would be the root for depression. People can learn such cognitions through observation. For example, they can learn by watching how their own parents cope with stress ineffectively. Another possibility is that people fail to develop coping skills due to lack of experiences that would help with it. Simply put, depressive people have a different way of thinking, of processing what happens to them.
Answer:
C. Objective Function
Explanation:
The objective function in a linear programming model express the equation to be maximized or minimized.
The answer is B. The Jews.
Answer:
Psychologists should focus on observable behaviors only
Explanation:
B. F. Skinner is best known for his contribution to psychology by discovering the operant conditioning theory. B. F. Skinner is one of the famous behaviorists and psychologists of his time. Therefore, he used to believe that all behaviors led by an organism including human beings, animals, etc are learned and hence it can be possible for people to determine the inner characteristics based on the organism's outer behavior.
B. F. Skinner criticizes the psychoanalytic and functionalist approach to psychology and believed that every psychologist should focus more on observable behaviors rather than any inner conflicts, or unconscious mind.
