Answer:
1/80 of the agency's employees have PhDs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
Total number of employees = 4000
Number of employees with bachelors degree = 1000
Fraction of employees with graduate degree = 1/4 of 1000 = 250
1/5 of the employees with graduate degrees have PhD.
Number of employees with PhDs = 1/5 of 250 = 50
Now,
Fraction of PhD employees to total employees = 
Hence,
1/80 of the agency's employees have PhDs.
Do you mean as a decimal? 11.8
Well, it would become 5/7x=40.5. Divide both sides by 5/7, so it is 40.5 * by the reciprocal of 5/7 (7/5). The answer is 56.7 pounds.