The adults live on land for part of the time and breathe both through their skin and with their lungs. Adaptations for land in amphibians include protective skin and eyelids that allow them to adapt to vision outside of the water.
Answer:
Option A, The lymphocytes express antigens specific for the antibodies in the assay
Explanation:
The options for the question are
a) The lymphocytes express antigens specific for the antibodies in the assay
b) The lymphocytes do not have antigens specific for the antibodies in the assay
c) This is not a valid method for identifying HLA agents.
Solution -
The aim of conducting this assay is to use the ability of the microlymphocytotoxicity assay (CdL) to detect the antibodies specific to the antigens based on the complement dependent assay.
The B and T lymphocytes are tested at both warm and cold temperatures and then the result obtained is compared with other non –complement based test results. HLA-ABC alloantibodies are weak in reactivity and specific to B cell hence they can be identified only through the CdL assay.
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
External costs are costs imposed upon a third party when goods and services are produced and consumed. Goods and services with external costs are effectively being subsidised by society-at-large which ends up paying them
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Water reacts with Carbon dioxide to form Carbonic acid, please see equation below:
H2O (water) + CO2 (carbon dioxide) ⇄ H2CO3 (carbonic acid)
Carbonic acid is a weak acid and some of it dissociates to Hydrogen ions and Hydrocarbonate ions, please see equation below:
H2CO3 (carbonic acid) ⇄ H+ (hydrogen ions) + HCO3-
