Answer:
When directed mutagenesis which is also called reverse genetics is used, only a single mutation per genome is introduced. In contrast, the number of mutations per genome introduced by random mutagenesis is usually difficult to control. It is likely that the strain you obtained with a mutation in gene X after random mutagenesis contained an additional mutation or perhaps multiple mutations which ultimately was/were responsible for loss of virulence in your favorite pathogen.
Answer:
I. Weight
Explanation:
Weight is environmental and not inherited
The food we eat can change our weight; it can cause weight gain...
Typically it'd be called spawning or in some cases it could be called "roe".
So either "spawn" or "roe".
Exaptation
Explanation:
In this example, the lateral extensions that developed were meant for thermoregulation.
But these became sufficiently large to support gliding through the air and later on were used for flight.
Thus the structure assumed a function for which it was not meant and its original function shifted to a completely different dimension giving rise to modern insect wings. So we can say that this is an example of Exaptation.
Coal came from swampy environments, while oil and natural gas came from open ocean environments is true about fossil fuels. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "c". Coal mainly came from decomposition of plants for a long time and oils as well as natural gases are mostly found in ocean environments.
