Answer:
As the cells run out of oxygen they switch to anaerobic respiration, which allows the cell to make small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen.
Explanation:
The fatigue in the muscle is due to lactic acid fermentation which occurs during vigorous muscular activity when blood is unable to supply enough oxygen to muscles. The lactic acid accumulates in the muscle causing pain and muscle cramps.
Glucose → Lactic acid + 2ATP
Answer:
Non-coding DNA regions play important roles in regulating transcriptional activity by encoding different types of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), acting as scaffold attachment regions, acting as enhancer specific regions, etc.
Explanation:
Historically, it had been believed that non-coding DNA sequences were 'junk DNA' since they don't encode for proteins (beyond the sequences that are transcribed into functional non-coding RNAs, i.e., transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA). However, in the last years, it has been shown that non-coding DNA sequences play critical roles in regulating gene expression and genome function. For example, evolutionary conserved non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with regulatory roles on gene expression such as, for example, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) have been mapped in non-coding DNA sequences, thereby evidencing the functional significance of these regions. In consequence, the conservative nature of certain non-coding DNA sequences evidence that mutations in such regions may have significant deleterious effects, and thereby they could have a negative impact on the fitness of the individual.
Population size and density is calculated by using a variety of field sampling methods, including quadrats and mark-recapture.
<span>
</span>
Answer:
Zygote is a answer to the question of
Answer:
Tips for helping patrons to manage material.
