Sugar molecules (i.e. glucose) are broken down into simpler molecules such as pyruvate. Pyruvate, in the presence of oxygen will be converted to Acetyl-CoA and it will enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle wherein it will produce series of reducing compounds such as NADH and FADH. These reducing compounds are then processed in the electron transport chain and oxidized, and the energy released in the oxidation of NADH and FADH is transferred to the high energy phosphate bond of adenosine triphosphate or ATP.
Chlorophyll molecules allow the plant to absorb sunlight which is vital for photosynthesis
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The use of more resources lead to a decrease in resources, therefore the need for more resources. More people means the more need for shelter. More people means more industrialisation to provide for the needs and wants of life.