The first shots of the civil war were fired at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. A shell exploded above the base.
In America we have our 3 branches of government- Executive, Legislative, and the Judicial branch. The legislative branch is what makes our laws. It is ran by the Congress (House and Senate). It is used to create laws, declare war, and to regulate taxes.
The executive branch is ran by the President, Vice president, and the cabinet. Legislative is responsible for enforcing the laws whether is a federal law or a state law. They carry out the laws.
The Judicial branch is what applies the laws. They also go over any cases or debates about laws that are put in by the congress or constitution.
The system of checks and balances serve as a system to make sure that none of the braches of government gets more power than the others. It *balances* (pun indented) the amount of power each branch has. Checks and balances is also known as separation of powers. Which is why it's so important because it keeps the branches equal.
In case the president dies, resigns, is assassinated, or is impeached.
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<span>It was believed that people would oppose it, however, the opposite turned out to be true. The people of the country wanted to join and the war effort had mass support because it was considered to be noble to go and stop the oppression of Germany and Austria-Hungary who were terrorizing Europe.</span><span />