Answer:
D. the price level is likely to rise as GDP rises.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand measures all the goods produced in an economy at a given price in a particular period.
When the aggregate demand increases, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right. When aggregate demand increases, aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply and aggregate price and output would increase.
Answer:
32,500 units must be sold to realize an operating income of $250,000.
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Using the break-even plus target profit analysis, we can calculate the target quantity of sales that will generate a target profit.
To break-even, the company needs to sell the following quantity,
Break-even point = fixed costs/contribution margin per unit = $400,000/$20 = 20,000 units.
To achieve a target profit, the company needs to sell the following quantity,
Break-even with target profit = (Fixed cost + target profit)/contribution margin per unit = ($400,000 + 250,000) / $20 = $650,000/$20 = 32,500 units.
b) Break-even analysis is a managerial accounting technique for determining the units should a company can sell or produce in order to even revenue and costs. From the analysis, a company can also determine the units to sell in order to realize a target profit. This helps a lot in decision making.
Answer: c. negative relation between the real interest rate and saving.
Explanation: Savings belong to what an economy saves from its income, which in turn represents national savings. We also have the investment and the net capital flow. The balance is reached when the amount of savings equals investment and net capital flows or demand for loanable flows.
Therefore, we can say that the demand is negative when interest rates rise, since this retracts the economy and decreases the savings and thus the money available to lend.
Answer:
Quantity discounts can be taken advantage of for large lot sizes.
Explanation:
The EOQ model assumptions:
the order of one item does not intervene with the other.
The order will arrive without delay and with a specific amount of goods.
no losses or damage in transit
The EOQ does not consider the discount for large lot size, their formula does not consider the value of the goods:
Its use: Demand of the good
cost of Setup, or ordering cost.
and Holding cost, the cost of keeping the inventory
There is no variable to account for discounts for order size in this method
I think it’s an Individualist society
Finland, with a score of 63 is an Individualist society. This means there is a high preference for a loosely-knit social framework in which individuals are expected to take care of themselves and their immediate families only.
