Answer:
500
Explanation:
Mutation rate is largely known as changes that occur in the frequency of a particular gene over an extended period of time
So given that;
the mutation rate of a particular gene = 1 × 10⁻⁶
The expected mutations after 500 million sperm are examined will be:
= (1 × 10⁻⁶)×(500,000,000)
= 500
Thus, The expected mutations = 500
If the Moon were to double in mass, the gravitation force between it and the Earth would <u>become</u><u> </u><u>twice</u><u>.</u>
The Gap 2(G2) stage of Interphase
Explanation:
In a eukaryotic cell, the cell cycle refers to both -cell growth and cell division - leading to the production of identical daughter cells. The cell cycle is basically divided into interphase (I) and mitosis (M).
The interphase, during which the cell grows and replicates its DNA takes place by the following stages – Gap 1 (G1), Synthesis (S), Gap 2(G2).
The cells grow and increase in size during the G1 period.
The G2 phase or the second gap phase the cell utilizes energy and produces necessary proteins for undergoing chromosome manipulation and other organelles and prepares the cell for mitotic cell division.
DNA replication mainly takes place in the Synthesis or the S stage of interphase with each of the chromosomes (46) is replicated.
Due to this DNA replication in the S stage, its content is doubled (4-N DNA content) when it enters the G2 stage and all the DNA is found within a single nucleus.
Everything that we eat and drink contains some percentage of water. So, to start, you have to know that the human body has receptors which estimate if we have enough water in our blood and cells in general. From these receptors, the information travels through the neurons to the part of the brain that is responsible for activation of different responses.
The digestive system is important because in its lower parts, liquids are absorbed and inserted in the bloodstream. Then through the bloodstream, they travel to all parts of the body and are absorbed by cells as needed. When blood passes through the body, it gets to the kidneys where water and electrolytes are filtered, reabsorbed if needed and excreted through the urine.
Now, if the brain has a signal that the body has a lack of liquids, it activates hormones which influence the bloodstream in both the digestive and the urinary system. In this case, the digestive system will absorb more liquids from food because the hormones will make the blood vessels in the digestive area larger, and on the other hand, we will produce less urine because the kidneys will get an assignment from the brain to filter liquids, but to reabsorb them again as much as possible.
ITS FLAGELLA THEY ARE FOUND IN ALL 3 KINGDOMS OF CELLS
