All you have to do is take the CGR (capita growth rate) percentage you just found and divide it by the number of years, months, etc. The complete formula for annual per capita growth rate is: ((G / N) * 100) / t, where t is the number of years.
Answer:
The nervous system is stimulated from the environment, through sensory receptors. A stimulus is any form of energy that can be detected by the body. ... Animals normally only respond to stimuli which they select; they filter out certain stimuli that surround them, and react to others they choose to accept.
Answer:
It consists of the mouth, or oral cavity, with its teeth, for grinding the food, and its tongue, which serves to knead food and mix it with saliva; the throat, or pharynx; the esophagus; the stomach; the small intestine, consisting of the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum; and the large intestine, consisting of the cecum, a closed-end sac connecting with the ileum, the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, and the sigmoid colon, which terminates in the rectum. Glands contributing digestive juices include the salivary glands, the gastric glands in the stomach lining, the pancreas, and the liver and its adjuncts—the gallbladder and bile ducts. All of these organs and glands contribute to the physical and chemical breaking down of ingested food and to the eventual elimination of nondigestible wastes.
Answer:
The answer is: Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd.
Explanation:
Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd., because the conformation of a receptor protein composes the functional state. Ligands include substrates, inhibitors, activators, and neurotransmitters. So, Affinity is a measure of the strength of attraction between a receptor and its ligand.
The back-work ratio much higher in the brayton cycle than in the rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.
Recall the steady flow device's shaft work expression.
W =-∫ V dP +...
As it is in the pump (liquid) compared to turbine (superheated vapor) in the Rankine cycle, the specific volume in the compressor is not significantly less than the specific volume in the turbine in the Brayton cycle.
A thermodynamic cycle that transforms heat into mechanical energy is the Rankine cycle, often known as the Rankine vapor cycle.
The operation of various heat engines that use air or another gas as their working fluid is described by the Brayton cycle, a thermodynamic cycle.
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