Answer:
How does fragmentation of ecosystems cause problems for the species living in it?
Ecosystem entails the relationship between organism and the environment, fragmentation of such ecosystem breaks the relationship, hence; causing unbalance ecosystem
Explanation:
The answer is called a centromere. Hope this helps.
If a solution has equal hydronium and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered neutral. A neutral pH is 7.
Cladogram shows that Osteichthyes should be under group A. Going back to their characteristics, they’re a group of fish that have the derived characteristics of jaws and true bones. So, moving backwards from group A these derived characteristics are clearly traceable, wherein each line is showing a relationship/connection.