Answer:
Lamarck:
The inheritable traits of species may change over time.
Malthus:
In every species in nature, some individuals survive while may others die.
Hutton, Lyell:
The environment of organisms may change over time.
Explanation:
Darwin's revolutionary ideas were influenced by a number of scientists and thinkers of the time:
Jean Baptiste Lamarck:
A botanist and zoologist, Lamarck, for, the first time, proposed the idea of evolutionary changes or adaptations in organisms in response to changes in the environment. He introduced the concept of inheritance of acquired characters.
Thomas Malthus:
Thomas Malthus was not a biologist, but an economist who proposed the ideas that at the rate of the current population growth, human population would eventually suffer from famine and starvation.This would lead to the deaths of the weakest of the population. This idea inspired Darwin to formulate the idea of "the survival of the fittest".
Charles Lyell and James Hutton:
Charles Lyell and James Hutton were famous geologists who greatly influenced Darwin with their theories about the beginning and evolution of the Earth. Charles Lyell proposed that the present state of the Earth was a result of small, gradual changes. James Hutton theorized that the processes that too place at the beginning of the Earth were still in progress.
Lyell and Hutton's work paved the way for the formulation of the theory of natural selection.
Answer: Addison disease is an adrenal insufficiency. This occurs because of the fact that adrenal gland produces very low quantity of hormones like cortisol, and aldosterone.
Explanation:
1. The symptoms of addison disease are loss of appetite, increased thirst, low mood, and muscle fatigue.
2. The addison disease is an autoimmune reaction, which can affect people of all age groups.
3. It can cause other diseases like tuberculosis.
4. The hormone replacement therapy is ideal for the treatment for addison disease. The use of oral corticosteroids is ideal. The diet containing balanced proteins, carbohydrates, fats, increased intake of vegetables including vitamins, and minerals are necessary for treatment of addison disease.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. The virus can infect the host.
Explanation:
- As the host and the virus both remain in the agar plate, the virus is capable of infecting the host cells.
- The host cell multiplies and grows by utilising the nutrient from the agar medium.
- After the virus particles infect the host, they replicate inside the host and produce new progeny virions which get released out of the host cell by killing it.
- The newly formed virions infect other host cells and the process continues.
- The killing of the host cells by the viruses result in the generation of clear zones on the agar plate which is also known as the zone of exclusion.
- In the zone of exclusion region, the host cells have been killed by the viruses.
The Sun provides energy for the plants (producers) to grow. Herbivores (primary consumers) then eat the producers for energy. Any animals that eat the herbivores are considered secondary consumers. As this cycle continues, energy is lost to the environment as heat.
