Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
Answer:
Arthropods have a tough, non-living outer shell called exoskeleton, which protect their soft bodies while echinoderms have living endoskeletons, which develops within the deeper skin or body tissues and act as their protective covering.Explanation:
Answer:
oxygen gas
red blood cells
platelets
Explanation:
» <u>Concepts</u>
Your blood is composed of four main things: <u>red blood cells</u> (that transport <u>oxygen</u>), <u>white blood cells</u>, <u>platelets</u>, and <u>plasma</u>. Red blood cells transports oxygen and takes out CO2, white blood cells fight bacteria and viruses, and platelets clot together to stop bleeding.
<u>Bile</u> is a fluid that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, so it's not a main component of blood.
Answer:
The north end of Earth's axis is tilted toward the Sun
Explanation:
Answer:
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, on the other hand, is inhibited by AMP and activated by citrate. A high level of AMP indicates that the energy charge is low and signals the need for ATP generation.