Answer: Amino acids are organic compounds (molecules) that contain amine (–NH2) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.
Explanation: The variation seen in naturally occurring amino acids arises from differences in this side chain.
Answer: The science of naming and classifying organisms based on structural comparisons and genetic evidence, is known as taxonomy, a branch of biology.
Explanation: Taxonomy is very important. By categorizing organisms, this branch of biology helps scientists to exchange vital biological information, and therefore understand the diversity of species in our planet.
<span>Some of the things that would make the experiment invalid would be, if there was a variation in the behavior of the class with respect to food - for example, if some people ate their breakfast earlier than the others. This then would mean that some students would have already digested their breakfast during the morning classes and the others would still be digesting. </span>
