The preferred injection site is the ventral surface of the forearm and the purified protein derivative (PPD) test is an intradermal test.
<h3 /><h3>Purified protein derivative</h3>
Currently, the only skin test reagent for tuberculosis diagnosis that is commercially accessible is called purified protein derivative (PPD) (TB). The purpose of this work was to create a Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific skin test reagent that would not produce false positive findings from the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine utilizing recombinant antigens. By comparing the proteins in the M. tuberculosis culture filtrate to the proteins in PPD IC-65 using tandem mass spectrometry, 54 proteins were discovered to be shared. Top candidates ESAT 6, CFP 10, and MPT64 were overexpressed in Escherichia coli expression strains and isolated as recombinant proteins. The antigens were tested on guinea pigs that had been exposed to M. tuberculosis H37Rv and BCG to determine the best immunodiagnostic PPD combinations to use.
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Qi
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is thousands of years old and has altered little through the decades. Its central idea is that a life energy known as Qi flows through the body. Any imbalance to Qi can cause sickness and illness.
Most often, it is believed that this imbalance is brought on by a change in the opposing and complementing energies that make up the Qi. These are termed yin and yang.
The ancient Chinese held that because of our interconnectedness with nature and vulnerability to its effects, we are microcosms of the broader surrounding cosmos. A crucial idea is finding a balance between health and sickness.
TCM medicine tries to restore this equilibrium through treatment customized to the person.
Here is another question with an answer similar to this about Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM): brainly.com/question/14799083
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Answer:
The <u>Orbicularis oris</u><u> </u>causes the lips to close and pucker during kissing, whistling and speaking.
Explanation:
<u>Orbicularis oris muscles are facial muscles which are located in the thickness of lip around oral opening. </u>
The muscle consists of two main parts
(a) Marginal part consisting of the longitudinal fibers -Closes the oral opening.
(b)Labial part consisting of the circular fibers - pushes the lips forward.
The main function of the orbicularis oris is closing of the mouth. It puckers the lips when it contracts.
These muscles are used to do actions like kissing, whistling and speaking.
Thus,
The <u>Orbicularis oris </u>causes the lips to close and pucker during kissing, whistling and speaking.
