One way in which the European Crusades directly led to the Age of Exploration was that "<span>(D) Returning crusaders brought exotic spices, perfumes, and fabrics, </span><span>creating a new European demand for these commodities," since a main original goal of the early explorers was to find a sea-route to Asia. </span>
Politically, all three of the Islamic states began as "C<span> Military states," since power was consolidated in political bodies that dealt mostly with conquest and pillaging. </span>
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