Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
A stimulus is any external or internal event, situation, or agent that elicits a response from an animal or human.
A conditioned stimulus is a neutral stimulus gotten through training over time.
Generalization (stimulus generalization) is the tendency of a subject to respond to a stimulus or a group of stimuli similar but not identical to the original conditioning stimulus.
Stimulus generalization occurs when a previously unassociated or new stimulus that has similar characteristics to the previously unassociated stimulus elicits a response that is the same or similar to the previously associated response. In short, similar stimuli triggers similar responses when stimulus generalization is at work.
For example, people who are afraid of snakes do not fear only one type of snake buh react similarly when they see any type of snake.
In the case of Bethany and her dog, the dog responds to the raising of Bethany's left hand (similar stimulus) the same way it would respond to raising of Bethany's right hand (conditioned stimulus).
Therefore, the answer that best suits the question is GENERALIZATION (STIMULUS).
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Sometimes an unfavorable result can cause violence in sports events, like when fan or viewers watch their favorite team play, they become easily aroused when their team loses a match. When they want only their team to win, they pass some bad remarks on other team fans that both started a fight between the two.
Another one is referee decision. Watchers become frustrated when the referee or the umpire make the very wrong decision.SO, they pass some bad words to the referee that can start a grudge between the players on the field, then starts violence with the teams players.
A is microeconomic because they are considering the slots of only one airport.
B is macroeconomic because this decision will afect each and every person in the country.
C is microeconomic because it will only affect certain employees in the stores.
D is macroeconomic because this will affect every person that is unemployed at the moment.