Answer:
1. Cartography
2. Navigational compass
3.Photography
4. Internet
Explanation:
Cartography: is a method of designing, creating and studying geographic locations on flat surfaces like maps. This scientific method dates to some thousands of years ago. It dates to pre-historic times as far back as 2300 BCE when the Babylonians represented locations in clay tablets.
Navigational compass: is thought to have originated in the Han Dynasty in China between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD. Then it was used for fortune-telling and was called the "South Pointing Fish." It was adapted as a navigational compass in the Song Dynasty in the 11th century.
Photography: This originated in the 19th century precisely the late 1830's when Nicéphore Niépce captured the pewter plate exposed t light and coated with bitumen. In the later part of the century, geographers began adapting it to their work.
Internet: the inventions of computers in the 1950's came along with the internet that has been a useful resource for geographers.
African literary theory and criticism has emerged out of discourse of nationalism constituted in a political and cultural act of resistance.
The components of African Nationalist ideology are derived from the colonial- imperial discourse against which this nationalism struggles. The language and the representational framework within the African literary and criticism have evolved and tends to be determined by the largely dominant structures of colonial power.
The literature speaks of the issues of national autonomy, language, ideology and cultural politics framed within external and internal hegemony with considerable implication for African daily existence.
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I think it would be <span>Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program which sends psychiatrist, doctors, and other medical related professionals to those US embassy workers and their families in order for them to have a safe and healthy life.</span>
Cavour m'lady is your answer.:)