Answer: Indira Gandhi was the stalwart of Indian environmental protection and had made statutory changes in the laws and rules related to protection of natural ecosystem.She was the lady with strong affection towards the nature and for the protection of wildlife, water resources, air from pollutants,and forest. She introduced many laws to curb the menace of illegal trafficking of wildlife and forest produce. Some of these rules are given below
1.wildlife protection act 1972
2.forest protection act 1980
3.water pollution (prevention) act 1974
4.Air (protection) act 1981
5.introduction of article 51A in the Constitution specifically mentioned protection of environment and forest and wildlife in 1976.
6.placing "Forest and wildlife" item on concurrent list in 1979- giving both the center and state government jurisdiction over environment.
7.giving protected status to the bird sanctuary
besides these statutory acts and amendments she supported mass movements and make the successful. movements such as 1.Save the tiger campaign
2.chipko movements
3.to stop the silent valley hydroelectric project in kerala
4.project Crocodile 1973
She was the great environmentalist and conservationist and a great Prime Minister of India. Although after the long work of such a strong lady India still poor in the protection of wildlife and forest.Political-will of that kind has been hardly matched by any national leader .But nation like India is the mother of talent and leadership quality,and so, positive hope in present and future leadership and people of India that they are and will protect the environment, forest and wildlife.
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