Answer:
Results
We systematically analyze and compare how different modelling methodologies can be used to describe translation. We define various statistically equivalent codon-based simulation algorithms and analyze the importance of the update rule in determining the steady state, an aspect often neglected. Then a novel probabilistic Boolean network (PBN) model is proposed for modelling translation, which enjoys an exact numerical solution. This solution matches those of numerical simulation from other methods and acts as a complementary tool to analytical approximations and simulations. The advantages and limitations of various codon-based models are compared, and illustrated by examples with real biological complexities such as slow codons, premature termination and feedback regulation. Our studies reveal that while different models gives broadly similiar trends in many cases, important differences also arise and can be clearly seen, in the dependence of the translation rate on different parameters. Furthermore, the update rule affects the steady state solution.
Conclusions
The codon-based models are based on different levels of abstraction. Our analysis suggests that a multiple model approach to understanding translation allows one to ascertain which aspects of the conclusions are robust with respect to the choice of modelling methodology, and when (and why) important differences may arise. This approach also allows for an optimal use of analysis tools, which is especially important when additional complexities or regulatory mechanisms are included. This approach can provide a robust platform for dissecting translation, and results in an improved predictive framework for applications in systems and synthetic biology.
hope it help friends
Answer:
B
6.0 because first approximate 5.8 to 5.9 then approximate 5.9 to 6.0
Renewable energy is exactly what it says -- it's renewable. Meaning, you can continue to reuse it or make more of it in a never ending cycles. Examples of a renewable energy could be trees (wood). You can keep growing trees and harvesting them.
Fossil fuels are things like oil or petroleum, they cannot be "grown" again, and are a one-time use.
Renewable energy has more benefits then that of fossil fuels because you can reuse renewable energy and keep the never-ending circle of energy going, unlike fossil fuels which can run out.
Interspecific competition (i.e. <span>competition among individuals in a population )</span> is most likely to occur when: MATING (i.e. seeking a partner of the opposite sex to reproduce with).
Answer:
because only plant have stomata