G . because the bat population will change with no bugs.
Answer:
Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.
Explanation:
- Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
- mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
- In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA
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Six distinct antibody subtypes can be produced in response to the antigen.
It is assumed that a certain antigen has six distinct antigenic determination sites.
To find out how many various types of antibodies this antigen can trigger production of, read on.
A molecule, chemical structure, foreign particle, pollen grain, or any other substance that can attach to a particular antibody or T-cell receptor is referred to as an antigen.
An epitope is an antigenic determinant, which is the component of an antigen that the immune system recognizes.
An antibody is a large, Y-shaped protein that the immune system employs to recognize and destroy foreign substances like dangerous germs and viruses.
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Answer:
Three binding site
- guanine nucleotide
- guanosine triphosphate
- guanosine diphosphate
Explanation:
These sites are essential in signal transfer, cell growth, cytoskeletal assembly, protein synthesis and membrane vesicles transport.
Because misquotes lay eggs in standing water
