The significant abiotic by-product of photosynthesis is oxygen. The main product of the process is glucose, which the plant uses as food. The general equation for photosynthesis is:
6CO2 (carbon dioxide) + 6H2O (water) = C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2 (oxygen)
It can be seen that plants are important to sustain life because they reduce the earth's carbon dioxide, and replace it with oxygen.
Answer: The correct answer is D) Replication creates new DNA while transcription creates mRNA.
Replication is a genetic process in which DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) is duplicated so that two copies of the genetic material is prepared. This is important for cell division.
Transcription is a process, which includes copying of the genetic formation from DNA into mRNA ( messenger RNA). This provides instructions for the synthesis of specific proteins.
Thus, the correct option is D)
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