The large sample size allowed Gregor Mendel to make comparisons quantitatively. The <em>"margin of error"</em> is narrower and it allowed him to<em><u> detect statistically significant results</u></em> through its statistical power.<em> Large sample sizes have a greater statistical power.</em> However, it takes a lot of t<em>ime, effort and money.</em> Mendel was very persistent and had the driving force. This allowed him to develop the<em> "Three Principles of Inheritance." </em>
A smaller sample size doesn't give a significant difference because the samples are quite random. This has a<em> tendency to mask the result.</em>
Explanation: the reason is that O type blood can donate to type A, B, AB and O is Compatible to other type of blood - but Kidney transplants need the same type of blood.