Answer:
Viruses are acellular.
Explanation:
Viruses do not have cells, so we can say that viruses are acellular organisms, the structural and functional unit of living things. This feature contradicts the Cell Theory, which says that all living things are formed by cells. Therefore, because they do not have cells, many claim that viruses are not living things. Viruses are only able to reproduce within a host cell. For this reason we say that they are obligate intracellular parasites.
Evolution. over time animals have evolved unique traits that make them distinct from other species.
Answer: The drive theory of motivation.
Explanation:
The drive threory of motivation is based on the principle that organisms have certain psycological or physiological needs (in this case, hunger). When those needs are not satisfied, a tension in the organism is produced, and with it a drive to seek the satisfaction of that need.
Because the substance the rat recieves is nonnutritive (it doesn't reduce the rat's hunger), we can clearly see that the rat isn't performing the response because of this drive, seeking for the satisfaction of its hunger, but is motivated by another feeling. Therefore, this observation is problematic for the drive theory of motivation.
A mutation within a gene that will insert a untimely cease codon in mRNA would result in a shortened polypeptide chain.
<h3>What occurs if there is a untimely end codon?</h3>
Thus, nonsense mutations occur when a premature nonsense or end codon is added in the DNA sequence. When the mutated sequence is translated into a protein, the resulting protein is incomplete and shorter than normal. Consequently, most nonsense mutations result in nonfunctional proteins
<h3>What mutation motives untimely cease codon?</h3>
In genetics, a nonsense mutation is a factor mutation in a sequence of DNA that effects in a premature stop codon, or a nonsense codon in the transcribed mRNA, and in a truncated, incomplete, and normally nonfunctional protein product.
Learn more about mutation here:
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the cell structure cytoplasm serves the state of function in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.