Answer: The genotype of the generation resulting from the given P ( parental generation) is Aa that is all offsprings in the first generation will be heterozygous dominant.
The genotype of the parents is AA and aa and the gametes produced by these parents are A and a respectively.
When these gametes fuse, they result in the offsprings with genotype Aa. This represents a dominant phenotype due to the presence of dominant gene ( a gene that masks the expression of recessive gene and expresses itself), which is A in this case.
All carbohydrates are made up of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
The chemical formula for Glucose is

.
The chemical formula for Fructose is the same as that of Glucose. The difference between the two is how they are structured.
The chemical formula for Sucrose is

.
As you can see in the chemical formulas of Glucose, Fructose, and Sucrose, they are all made up of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
5 is C -- mutation.
I can't read all of 6-- sorry!