Explanation:
Nondisjunction: Failure of paired chromosomes to separate (to disjoin) during cell division, so that both chromosomes go to one daughter cell and none go to the other. Nondisjunction causes errors in chromosome number, such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) and monosomy X (Turner syndrome). It is also a common cause of early spontaneous abortions
The avian
kidneys are divided into units called lobules and as the two avian kidneys of
birds do their work or function, most of these birds excrete nitrogenous waste
known as uric acid from the blood, which reduces water loss but requires more
metabolic energy to produce nitrogenous waste.
