Answer: a. 1.42
b) 2.74
c) 3.89
Explanation:
a) The Degree of Operating Leverage measures how much operating Income will change by if Sales change.
It is calculated with the formula,
= (Sales - Variable Costs) / (Sales - Variable Costs - fixed costs)
= (960,000 - 532,000) / (960,000 - 532,000 - 127,000)
= 1.42
b) The Degree of financial leverage measures how much Income will change due to a change in operating Income.
The formula is,
=Earnings before Interest and tax / Earnings before Interest and tax - Interest or just Earning before tax
= 301,000/110,000
= 2.74
c. Degree of Total Leverage is a measure of how sensitive the net income of a company is to a change in goods produced and/or sold.
It is calculated by multiplying DOL and DFL.
= 1.42 * 2.74
= 3.89
Should you need any clarification just hit that comment button. Cheers.
Answer: A. substitutes in consumption.
Explanation:
The substitutes in consumption are products that can be replaced by others and satisfy the same desires or the same need. They respond to the buyer's need to consume a product whose price increases or can no longer purchase it.
<em>For example,</em> in this case, Tomas can no longer acquire pistachios (which are a snack) because increased in price, therefore the potato chips are replacing the pistachio as a snack because it is cheaper.
<em>I hope this information can help you.</em>
Answer:
Billy's mom increases his weekly allowance by $ 55 . As a result, Billy increases the number of apps he downloads on his smartphone.
If with increase in income demand increases, the good will be a normal good. Thus, apps that billy downloads are normal goods.
Susan gets a 15 percent performance bonus at work. She can finally stop eating so many frozen pizzas and eat something more tasty. Frozen pizzas are: Inferior goods
Here with increase in income, the demand for a commodity falls, the so called commodity is a inferior good. Thus, in this case frozen pizzas are inferior goods.
Mike is an appliance salesman. Refrigerator sales in his store have fallen and so has his commission. Mike decides to switch from name brand cereal to generic cereal. Generic cereal is: Inferior goods
If there is a fall in income and thus demand increases, the good is inferior. Thus, in this case generic cereal is an inferior good.
Hair stylist Molly loses a few of her clients. Molly cuts back on the number of smoothies she buys during the week. Smoothies are: Normal goods
If there is a decrease in income and thus demand falls, the good is normal. Thus, smoothies as commodity in this case will be refereed to as normal goods.
