Absolute
Explanation:
Pure risk is call absolute risk because it is a category that is beyond human control.
Answer:
The loss on equipment recognized by Devin on its internal accounting records for 2017 is $9,000
Explanation:
By using the given information which is mentioned in the question, first we have to calculate the book value of equipment.
So, the book value of the equipment is equals to
= Cost price - accumulated depreciation
= $120,000 - $66,000
= $54,000
Now we can calculate the loss or gain on sale of equipment which is equals to
= Sale price - book value
= $45,000 - $54,000
= - $9,000
Since, the amount shows negative which means the company has suffered a loss of $9,000 on equipment
The other things like net income of 2017 and 2018 is irrelevant because it tells the net income of overall company not for equipment. So, it is not being considered while computation
Hence, the loss on equipment recognized by Devin on its internal accounting records for 2017 is $9,000
Answer: Worsen; benefits
Explanation:
Specific Automakers is signing a long term contract with the union who are the representative of workers.
Real wages should increase by = 2%
Expected inflation = 5%
Nominal wage increase = 7%
Actual inflation = 6%
Actual inflation is greater than expected inflation, so this would worsen the union and it is beneficial for the automakers because now real wage increase is only:
= Nominal wage - Actual inflation rate
= 7% - 6%
= 1%
This is an example of re-distributive cost of inflation.