Answer:
51 and -27
Step-by-step explanation:
The sum of two numbers is 24 and their difference is 78. What are the two numbers? Let's start by calling the two numbers we are looking for x and y.
The sum of x and y is 24. In other words, x plus y equals 24 and can be written as equation A:
x + y = 24
The difference between x and y is 78. In other words, x minus y equals 78 and can be written as equation B:
x - y = 78
Now solve equation B for x to get the revised equation B:
x - y = 78
x = 78 + y
Then substitute x in equation A from the revised equation B and then solve for y:
x + y = 24
78 + y + y = 24
78 + 2y = 24
2y = -54
y = -27
Now we know y is -27. Which means that we can substitute y for -27 in equation A and solve for x:
x + y = 24
x + -27 = 24
X = 51
Summary: The sum of two numbers is 24 and their difference is 78. What are the two numbers? Answer: 51 and -27 as proven here:
Sum: 51 + -27 = 24
Difference: 51 - -27 = 78
