STEP - BY - STEP EXPLANATION
What to find?
The the value of secθ.
Given:
(4, 3)
⇒(x, y) = (4, 3)
Step 1
Draw a sketch.
Step 2
Substitute the values into the trig. ratio formula below.

From the sketch above, opposite = 3 and adjacent = 4

Step 3
Find the value of the hypotenuse side using Pythagoras theorem.
let h be the hypotenuse side.

Hence, hypotenuse = 5
Step 4
Substitute the values into the formula below:

But,

ANSWER
secθ= 5/4
tanθ=3/4
Here, we want to check for the relationship between the image and its pre-image
The pre-image is (x,y)
The image is (3x,3y+5)
As we can see, the pre-image is not similar
This is because the transformation applied to the two values are not same
Thus, we have that;
No, the image is not similar to the pre-image as the translations applied to both coordinates are not same
The pre-image was transformed by dilating the x-coordinate of the pre-image by 3 units while the y-coordinate was transformed by dilating the y-coordinate of the pre-image by 3 and translating it upward by 5 units
At the end of 4 years you will pay a extra 240 dollars
-3x = 4y is the answer
Because:
-3 (-4) = 4 (-3)
-7 = -12