Buildup of organisms means that the species number is pretty high.
Gradual change means that it was a slow, calm time to make the change.
I hope this helps!!
Answer:
The immune system similar to a tiny police force that always patrols every organ and tissue inside the body. It works closely with the circulatory system for shipment needs and the lymphatic system for the production of lymphocytes.
Explanation:
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The cell interior would experience higher than normal Na⁺ concentrations and lower than normal K⁺ concentrations.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
The membranes that contain high concentration of sodium potassium ATPase pumps are generally the excitable membranes. These are found in muscles and in neurons.
In normal scenario, the de polarised membrane has higher potassium concentration inside and higher sodium concentration outside it. Now as an impulse comes, the sodium channels open which creates sodium influx and then potassium channels open which let's potassium efflux. Then after the conduction of impulse is over, the membrane regains its de polarised state by the sodium potassium ATPase pumps which transfers three potassium outside the cell and two potassium inside the cell in exchange of an ATP.
Now if the ATP is non hydrolyzable, then the pump won't occur. This will lead to greater sodium inside the cell and greater potassium outside the cell but the change difference will be nil on both sides.